Justification logic extends traditional modal frameworks by introducing explicit representations of evidential support, thereby refining our understanding of epistemic reasoning. In contrast to ...
Life is full of logical arguments. Lawyers love to pick apart arguments to see how they work, the way engineers deconstruct machines and football coaches analyze plays. Logical arguments are ...
When engineers build AI language models like GPT-5 from training data, at least two major processing features emerge: memorization (reciting exact text they’ve seen before, like famous quotes or ...