The field of micro/nano measurement systems and probing techniques has experienced rapid advancements, driven by the demands of precision metrology in industrial, research and emerging technology ...

In prehistoric times, not much needed to be measured. You ate what you found and lived where you could. The advent of agriculture and civilization, however, necessitated a way for people to measure ...

Animals measure distances and weight for their survival. On the other hand, stemming from their need to communicate to live in society, humans created languages and, later, established the standards ...

BACK in the 1980s, when I studied Industrial Management, I learned foundational Work Study methods, particularly Time and Motion Studies, as the benchmark for operational efficiency. These ...