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  1. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming …

  2. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research …

    Aug 15, 2020 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic …

  3. Chromosomes: Definition, Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. The first 22 are called autosomes and the last pair are sex chromosomes. Chromosomes organize and store …

  4. Chromosome | Structure & Function | Britannica

    Dec 12, 2025 · chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness.

  5. Chromosome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

    Apr 1, 2025 · Chromosomes are structures found in the center (nucleus) of cells that carry long pieces of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is the material that holds genes. It is the building …

  6. CHROMOSOMAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring …

  7. CHROMOSOMAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CHROMOSOMAL definition: 1. relating to chromosomes (= the parts of the cell that carry genetic information): 2. relating…. Learn more.

  8. Chromosomes- Definition, Structure, Types, Model, Functions

    Explore what chromosomes are, their structure, different types, chromosomal models, and their vital biological functions.

  9. Overview of Chromosome and Gene Disorders - The Merck …

    Chromosomes are made up of arms called chromatids. Each chromosome has a short arm, designated as "p," and a long arm, designated as "q." The centromere is the region where the …

  10. Chapter 3. Chromosomal Composition and Nomenclature

    DNA in human cells is organized into chromosomes composed of euchromatin and heterochromatin. The structural unit of the chromosome is the nucleosome. Chromosomal …